RULE OF THIRDS The rule of thirds is applied by aligning a subject with the guide lines and their intersection points, placing the horizon on the top or bottom line, or allowing linear features in the image to flow from section to section.
FOCAL PRINT The FoCal Target is an important part of how Focal works, information for self-printing the target can be found below. ... Once printed we suggest to mount the print on something stiff that won't warp or deform over time (foam core or similar is good).
PATTERN Pattern photography utilizes elements that are repeated. The repetition of lines, shapes, tones or color can create interesting images. There are photographers who use the pattern as the main subject of an image while others use it to enhance the overall composition and look of the photograph. LEADING LINE Leading lines are used to draw the viewer's eye through a photograph. They are intentional or unintentional, natural lines created in the space of the photograph and are used to create a visual narrative in the composition. SYMMETRY SYMMETRY refers to a line that splits an object in half and, if both sides of the object are an exact mirror image of each other, then this object is said to besymmetrical. The line that splits a symmetrical object is called the line ofsymmetry. ... That's too bad, because symmetry is a powerful photographic tool. FRAMING In visual arts and particularly cinematography, framing is the presentation of visual elements in an image, especially the placement of the subject in relation to other objects. Framing can make an image more aesthetically pleasing and keep the viewer's focus on the framed object(s). ANGLES AND PERSPECTIVE Perspective in photography can be defined as the sense of depth or spatial relationships between objects in the photo, along with their dimensions with respect to the viewpoint (camera lens or the viewer). COLOUR The Meaning of Colour in Photography. The Meaning of Colour in Photography. Colour in photography could definitely be seen as the most important factor. It can create mood, emotion, warmth, coldness and much more. Colour in an image can also be imperative to the narrative of the image. MINIMALIST Minimalism is a style employed by many 20th Century artists, using a minimum amount of components such as colour, shape, line and texture. Within the art world it is considered an extremely subjective concept, leaving interpretation and meaning up to the viewers perception of the work MAXIMALIST In the arts, maximalism, a reaction against minimalism, is an esthetic of excess and redundancy. The philosophy can be summarized as "more is more", contrasting with the minimalist motto "less is more" CURVES In image editing, a curve is a remapping of image tonality, specified as a function from input level to output level, used as a way to emphasize colours or other elements in a picture. ... Light parts of a picture can easily made lighter and dark parts darker to increase contrast In image editing, a curve is a remapping of image tonality, specified as a function from input level to output level, used as a way to emphasize colours or other elements in a picture. ... Light parts of a picture can easily made lighter and dark parts darker to increase contrast TRIANGLES Triangles in Composition. Photographic composition is the key which makes or breaks an image. ... Again, basic geometric shapes are often used in photography to create interest as well.
PHI GRID (golden section) A number of photographers prefer using a grid based on Phi when composing their shots. Naturally, this technique is called the Phi Grid. It's a variation on the Rule of Thirds, one of the basic principles of photography. FIGURE IN GROUND DIAGONALS